Solid waste has emerged as a significant global challenge, demanding innovative solutions. Addressing this necessitates an understanding of solid waste characteristics across various geographical regions. This study aimed to explore the generation, composition, and management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, focusing specifically on Chau Thanh District, An Giang Province. Information was gathered through interviews with 270 households, waste collectors, and environmental managers. Employing methods for collecting secondary data and forecasting MSW volume, the study utilized a four-point scale and conducted statistical tests including the sample T-test and Chi-square test. The findings revealed that in 2023, approximately 96.09 tons/day of MSW were generated, with a solid waste coefficient of 0.81 kg/person/day. Projections suggest a rise to 119.84 tons/day by 2050. Notably, biodegradable organic waste comprised 59.28 to 63.00% of MSW, while reused and recycled materials constituted 33.83 to 34.93%. However, challenges persist in expanding waste collection and transport routes. Household participation in garbage collection services stands at 89%, with 11% resorting to improper waste disposal methods such as burying or burning. Shortcomings in waste collection infrastructure, including insufficient garbage bins and vehicles, exacerbate the issue. Public waste accumulation disrupts tourist experiences with unpleasant odors, inconvenient bin locations, and unsuitable designs. The study highlights the prevalence of indiscriminate waste disposal and the strain on existing treatment facilities like the Long Xuyen complex. Recommendations encompass policy, legislative, and financial reforms, alongside communication and technological enhancements, to bolster domestic waste management in Chau Thanh District.

Keywords: Municipal solid waste, MSW management, MSW pollution, emission factor, MSW composition