The conflict between Israel and Palestine is arguably one of the longest and most complex political tensions in the contemporary world, which has its basis in conflicting narratives, territorial claims, and other factors. For most of the last century, the region commonly referred to as Palestine has been the centre of conflict between Jewish and Arab communities. This report explores the historical background, present situation, and the actors involved, including the Arab countries, the United Nations, and the international community. The paper discusses the fundamental causes of the conflict, the issues that made the conflict worse, and ways to bring the conflict to an end. Recommendations include strictly adhering to a permanent ceasefire, focusing on legal and humanitarian responsibilities, tackling socioeconomic inequalities, prioritizing rebuilding critical infrastructure and strengthening international cooperation. The study shows that there is a need for more efforts to be made for the two sides, namely the Israelis and Palestinians, to be able to live in harmony.

            Keywords: Israel-Palestine conflict, geopolitical issues, historical origins, current dynamics, Arab countries.