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Awareness and Impact of Commonly Used Medications on Kidney Health: A Survey on the Risks of Over-dosage and Preventive Measures

. Sidra Zubair, Subia Jamil, Hira Raees , Asma Eraj & Mahrukh Khurshid


Abstract

 

Kidney disorders can be caused by certain drugs, primarily due to their inability to break down in the liver or pass harmlessly through the digestive tract. Instead, these drugs accumulate and damage the kidneys due to their increased toxicity from overdosage. Some classes of such drugs include antibiotics, antivirals, diuretics, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), PPIs (proton pump inhibitors), laxatives, analgesics, ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors), and HIV medications. The objective of this study is to raise awareness about the risks of overdosing on commonly used drugs and their potential to cause various kidney diseases. A small survey was conducted to assess public awareness regarding the impact of these medications on kidney health and to educate participants about the dangers of drug overuse. It was found that 81.8% of respondents were aware that overdosage or long-term use of these medications could lead to kidney failure, while 18.2% were unaware of these risks. To prevent kidney failure and related diseases, lifestyle changes must be adopted, such as reducing salt intake, limiting dietary phosphorus and potassium, and avoiding foods that promote water retention and high blood pressure. By implementing these modifications, the risk of kidney failure and associated health issues can be mitigated.

Key Words

Kidney disorder, acute renal impairment, NASIDS, ADRs, Overdosing

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