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Potential role of potassium sources, its time of application and tree canopy orientations in regulation of sex expression and yield attributes of sweet lime

. Muhammad Noman Khan and Ghulam Nabi


Abstract

Shy bearing tendency is one of the serious problem in the commercial production of sweet lime. The shy bearing tendency of sweet lime is mainly due to the production of small number of perfect flowers. Potassium is known to play critical role in perfect flowers formation and other fruit attributes. Therefore the current study was conducted during 2019  to study the potential role of potassium sources (Control, Potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium sulfate (K2SO4), Potassium nitrate (KNO3) its time of application  (15th Feb, 25th Feb, 7th March and 17th March) and tree canopy orientations (North, South, West and East) in regulations of sex expression and yield attributes of sweet lime. Results indicated that potassium nitrate significantly increased perfect flowers (27.34 %), fruit set (69.14 %) and decreased staminate flowers. Potassium chloride application resulted in least fruit drop (37.44 %). In case of time of application, 17th March application resulted in increased perfect flowers (26.74 %), least staminate flowers (72.60 %) and reduced fruit drop (36.75). Results regarding tree canopy orientations indicated that best results were recorded from Northern direction of the canopy in term of maximum perfect flowers (25.30 %), fruit set (67.91 %) and least staminate flowers (74.40 %). Least fruit drop (36.90) was noted from Southern direction. It is concluded that potassium nitrate as a source of potassium may be sprayed on 17th March for more desirable results of sweet lime.

Keywords: Potassium sources, Time of application, Tree canopy orientations, sex expression, yield attributes

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