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Prevalence of Piriformis Syndrome and its Association with Body Mass Index among Bankers in Lahore

. Sabiha Arshad & Fatima Ashfaq Butt


Abstract

BACKGROUND: Piriformis syndrome is a neuromuscular condition that is thought to be triggered by compression of the sciatic nerve just at the level of the piriformis muscle. Pain and tenderness in the buttock area and the back of the upper leg, either with or without radiating the leg, are the risk factors for developing Piriformis syndrome.

 

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of piriformis syndrome and its association with Body Mass Index among bankers in Lahore.

 

METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study design was used. Data was collected from all banks in Lahore. Non- Probability convenient sampling was used. The sample size was 377. A demographic questionnaire was used to collect data. Piriformis syndrome was assessed by a piriformis stretch test in sitting. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.

 

RESULTS: The prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in bankers was 30.8%. Out of 377 (M: 287, F: 90), 116 (30.8%) bankers had piriformis syndrome, 45(11.9%) had the right side involved, 58 (15.4%) had the left side involved and 13 (3.4%) had bilateral involvement. Prevalence was more in bankers with BMI between 25 to 29 (overweight category).

 

CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the result, it was concluded that the prevalence of piriformis syndrome among bankers in Lahore was 30.8%. There was an increase in risk of getting piriformis syndrome with an increase in BMI, and age. So, it concluded that the occurrence of Piriformis Syndrome was more prevalent in bankers who were overweight.

 

KEYWORDS: Body Mass Index, Demographic Variables, Piriformis Stretch Test, Piriformis Syndrome, Visual Analog Scale.

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