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Sun flower oil production under different sowing dates and hybrids

. Usman Sultan, Asim Muhammad, Faiza Aman, Habib Ullah and Roohul Amin.


Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at Palatoo Research Farm, Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Mardan, The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan, during spring 2018. The experimental design was randomized complete block with split plot arrangement having three replications. The treatments were comprised of five sowing dates (March 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th and 31st) allotted to main plot and four different hybrids sunflower cv. (Hysun-33, Agsun-8251, S-278 and 5551-Agricol) allotted to sub-plot. Effects showed that sowing dates significantly affected yield and yield components of sunflower hybrids except days to emergence and physiological maturity. Among different sowing timings, March3rdenhanced plant height (240.40 cm),early maturity (103), head diameter (18 cm), biological yield (8380 kg ha-1), seed weight head-1 (55.70 g), number of seedshead-1(1087), 1000-seed weight (52.23 g), seed yield (2318 kg ha-1), oil content (36 %) and oil yield (848kg ha-1). However, delay in sowing timing(March 31st)reduced the plant height (231cm), head diameter (16.45 cm),biological yield (7781 kg ha-1),seed weight head-1 (50 g), number of seeds head-1 (992), 1000-seed weight (48 g), seed yield (2062 kg ha-1), oil content (26.25 %) and oil yield (542 kg ha-1). Among different hybrids Hysun-33 produced tallest plants (238 cm),larger head diameter (18cm), higher biological yield (8256 kg ha-1), heavier achene’s weight head-1 (54.70 g), moreseedshead-1 (1102), maximum seed yield (2289 kg ha-1), oil content (33.80 %) and oil yield (779 kg ha-1). Interaction between sowing dates and sunflower hybrids was found significant for seed weight head-1 and thousand seed weight (g).It was concluded from the study that sunflower hybrid Hyson-33seeded on March 3rdshowed maximum yield and yield components, therefore recommended under the agro-ecological condition of Mardan region.

Keywords: Sowing timing, Sunflower hybrids, Sunflower yield,

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