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EFFECT OF VARIOUS STABILIZERS AND PRESERVATIVES ON THE QUALITY OF GRAPE JUICE DURING STORAGE

. Naveed Ul Haq1, Amjid khan2, Talmiz Ur Rahman2, Syed Najeeb ullah Taran3, Mamoona Zia4, Syed Abdul Majeed shah6, Syed Abdul Sattar Shah5, Ammad Amin6, Musaddiq Aziz2, Umair Khan2, Mamoona Ishtiaq6, Abidullah2


Abstract

Studies were carried out with an objective to assess the effect of various post-harvest treatment with chemical preservatives and stabilizers stored at room temperature (20-25 0C) on stability and overall quality of whole grape juice. The treatments were comprised of G0 (whole grape juice control), G1 (whole grape juice + sodium benzoate 0.05% + potassium sorbate 0.05%), G2 (whole grape juice + pectin+ potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%), G3 (whole grape juice + guar gum. + potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%), G4 (whole grape juice, Carboxyl methyl cellulose + potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%), G5 (whole grape juice Homogenization + pectin+ potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%). Treatments were studied for acidity, ascorbic acid, pH, TSS, reducing sugar and non-reducing sugars and for sensory evaluation (color, flavor, and overall acceptability). Results indicated that an increase was observed in acidity (from 0.43 to 0.74%), total soluble solid (from 21.11 to 22.13 0brix), and reducing sugars (from 12.18 to 14.44%). While decrease was observed in ascorbic acid content (from 26.10 to 10.30 mg/100g), pH (from 3.78 to 3.54) and non-reducing sugar (from 3.09 to 1.96). Sensory evaluation explained that the sample G5 (whole grape juice, Homogenization + pectin+ potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%) and G2 (whole grape juice, pectin+ potassium sorbate 0.05 % + sodium benzoate 0.05%) showed best result during 180 days of storage period. Hence it can be concluded that sample G5 was found to be better for preserving sensory, overall quality and nutritive value of the whole grape juice.

Keywords. Storability. Chemical preservative. Quality. Stabilizers

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